Cytological and colposcopic findings in women seen at a university polyclinic in Asunción, Paraguay: A retrospective descriptive study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21765103Keywords:
cervical cytology, Papanicolaou test, colposcopy, biopsy, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, uterine cervical neoplasmsAbstract
Introduction. Cervical cytology, colposcopy and biopsy are part of the evaluation of cervical abnormalities and contribute to the detection of precancerous lesions. Objective. To describe Papanicolaou test results, colposcopic findings and lesion categories recorded in the clinical records of a university polyclinic in Asunción. Materials and methods. Observational, retrospective, descriptive study. Clinical records of 455 women seen between June 2021 and August 2023 were reviewed. Age, residence, Papanicolaou result and colposcopic findings were extracted. Absolute frequencies and percentages were calculated according to available information. Results. Age was recorded in 98% of records; the range was 17–72 years, with a mean of 34 years and a mode of 24 years. Residence was available in 259 records (57%), most frequently from Asunción (88; 33.97%). There were 212 inflammatory Papanicolaou results (46.59%). Recorded colposcopic findings included bleeding, cervicitis, periorificial erythroplasia, atrophic epithelium and bacterial vaginosis. Reported results included 10 ASC-US, 1 ASC-US-SIL, 6 CIN 1, 4 CIN 2–3 and 2 CIN 3. Conclusions. The records show diversity of cytological and colposcopic results. Interpreting them requires cleaning denominators, clarifying the correspondence between each test and its result, and completing clinical and anatomopathological information.
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